Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of criminal homicide?

Self-defense is recognized as a legal justification that can negate criminal liability for actions that would otherwise constitute a homicide. While a person may cause the death of another in the context of self-defense, the law acknowledges that this action can be justified under certain circumstances where an individual reasonably believes they are in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm.

This distinction is crucial because it indicates that the act of killing, although potentially resulting in a homicide, does not fall under the classification of criminal homicide when it is deemed justified. In contrast, murder, involuntary manslaughter, and voluntary manslaughter are all unlawful killings that occur under varying circumstances, where the actor lacks the justification that self-defense provides. Each of these classifications has specific legal definitions and consequences that reflect the nature of the act and the intent behind it, making them core components of criminal homicide laws.