Which of the following is an example of "voluntary manslaughter"?

Voluntary manslaughter is defined as an intentional killing that occurs in the heat of passion as a result of provocation. In this context, the first choice describes a scenario where an individual intentionally causes the death of another person while experiencing a strong emotional response, such as rage. This aligns with the legal definition of voluntary manslaughter, as the emotional state of the perpetrator can mitigate the intent to kill from murder to manslaughter.

The other scenarios do not fit the criteria for voluntary manslaughter. The accidental death during an altercation involves a lack of intent to kill, which characterizes a different category of homicide. Unintentional death due to negligence points towards involuntary manslaughter or other forms of homicide where the necessary intent is absent. Causing death while committing a robbery typically falls under felony murder, as the intent to kill is not present but arises from the commission of a dangerous felony. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing how the law categorizes different types of homicide.