What type of offense is a summary offense?

A summary offense is categorized as less serious than a misdemeanor. In the context of Pennsylvania law, summary offenses represent the least severe class of criminal offenses. These offenses typically involve minor infractions, such as disorderly conduct or certain traffic violations, and they are generally punished with less severe penalties, such as fines or short jail time—often less than 90 days.

Understanding the hierarchy of offenses is crucial, as it reveals the legal implications and potential consequences for individuals charged with various levels of crimes. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are more serious and can carry longer prison terms and more significant fines. Therefore, recognizing that summary offenses belong at the lower end of this spectrum helps individuals grasp how the legal system differentiates between various types of criminal behavior based on severity.