What is the role of a "preliminary hearing" in Pennsylvania's criminal justice process?

The role of a preliminary hearing in Pennsylvania's criminal justice process is to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. During this hearing, the prosecution presents evidence to show that there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed that crime. The purpose is not to establish the guilt or innocence of the defendant, but rather to assess whether the evidence presented is sufficient to warrant moving forward with the charges in a higher court.

This step is crucial in protecting defendants from unjust prosecution, ensuring that there is a legitimate basis for the allegations before the case can advance. The preliminary hearing serves as an essential check within the legal system, safeguarding against unsubstantiated claims and allowing for judicial oversight before further legal action is taken. It is a key component of the due process afforded to defendants in the criminal justice system.