What is the purpose of victim impact statements in Pennsylvania criminal cases?

Victim impact statements play a critical role in Pennsylvania criminal cases by providing the court with important insights into the emotional and physical consequences that the crime has inflicted on the victim. These statements allow victims to express their feelings and describe how the crime has changed their lives, encompassing areas such as mental health, daily functioning, and overall well-being. This information helps the judge or jury understand the broader impact of the crime beyond just the legal aspects, allowing for a more comprehensive view of the case when determining sentencing or other measures.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of victim impact statements. While financial information may be relevant in some contexts, such as restitution, it does not capture the deeper emotional or psychological effects intended to be shared through these statements. The recommendation of a specific sentence is not the function of victim impact statements, as sentencing ultimately lies with the court and is based on a variety of factors. Outlining the offender's criminal history does not pertain to the victim's perspective but rather to the offender's background, which is considered separately in the legal process.