What is the potential penalty range for committing "arson" in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, the crime of arson is classified as a serious offense due to the inherent dangers it poses to public safety and property. The correct answer, which identifies the range from a felony of the second degree to a felony of the first degree, reflects the severity with which the law treats such actions.

Specifically, arson can vary in degree depending on factors such as whether the act was intended to cause harm or if it resulted in actual injury or death. A felony of the second degree can apply in cases where the arson was intended to destroy property, whereas it escalates to a felony of the first degree when there's intent to put people in danger or if someone is harmed as a consequence of the act. This classification signifies that the consequences for committing arson can involve significant prison time and hefty fines, reflecting how seriously the state views this crime.

Other options provided do not accurately represent the legal classifications and penalties associated with arson under Pennsylvania law, which specifically distinguishes between various degrees of felonies based on the seriousness of the offense. Additionally, the idea that there would be "no penalty if no harm is done" is misleading, as even the act of arson itself constitutes a criminal offense regardless of the outcome.