What is one necessary element to commit access device fraud?

One necessary element to commit access device fraud is the use of a device to obtain or attempt to obtain property or services. This means that the fraudulent act is specifically tied to the use of an access device—such as a credit card, debit card, or any other card that can be used to access financial resources or services—with the intention of unlawfully gaining property or services.

The focus here is on the act of acquiring or attempting to acquire something of value through deceitful means. This element is essential for establishing the crime of access device fraud, as it highlights the intent to benefit from the misuse of information or devices that are not rightfully owned. The emphasis on obtaining property or services is critical as it means that the action has a tangible impact—whether it involves stealing funds from an account or receiving services without lawful payment.