What does "self-defense" mean under Pennsylvania law?

Under Pennsylvania law, "self-defense" refers specifically to the right to use reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm. This legal principle allows an individual to defend themselves when they are faced with a threat of immediate physical harm. The force used in self-defense must be proportional to the threat faced; this means that excessive force is not justified.

The concept of imminent harm is crucial here, as it underscores that self-defense applies only in situations where a person is about to be harmed or is in immediate danger. This right is recognized under Pennsylvania law to ensure individuals have the ability to protect themselves against physical threats while acknowledging the need for proportionate and reasonable responses.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the legal definition of self-defense. Fleeing from danger may be advisable in some situations, but it does not encompass the notion of actively defending oneself. Retaliation after an attack implies a response that may occur after the immediate threat has passed, which does not qualify as self-defense. Additionally, instigating a confrontation does not align with self-defense principles, as this scenario suggests a proactive engagement in conflict rather than a defensive response to a threat. The essence of self-defense is rooted in protection against ongoing or imminent threats, making the understanding