What constitutes "criminal conspiracy" under Pennsylvania law?

Under Pennsylvania law, "criminal conspiracy" is defined as an agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime. This means that for a conspiracy charge to be valid, there must be at least two parties who have taken active steps towards planning or carrying out a criminal act together. The essence of conspiracy lies in the collaboration and mutual intention to engage in criminal behavior, which distinguishes it from an individual committing a crime alone or agreements that do not involve multiple parties.

In the context of this definition, choices indicating an individual action or a single person's agreement do not meet the requirement for establishing conspiracy. Additionally, testimony provided in a court case does not pertain to the formation of an agreement to commit a crime, thus it is also outside the scope of what constitutes criminal conspiracy. Therefore, the correct understanding of conspiracy emphasizes the need for collective intent and action among multiple individuals.