What are "summary offenses" in Pennsylvania?

Summary offenses in Pennsylvania refer to minor infractions that typically incur less severe penalties compared to more serious crimes. These offenses generally do not carry the possibility of imprisonment in a state prison but can result in fines or brief jail time, usually less than 90 days. Examples of summary offenses include disorderly conduct, public intoxication, and certain traffic violations.

The nature of summary offenses categorizes them distinctly from major crimes, such as felonies or misdemeanors, which have more severe consequences and legal proceedings. Understanding the classification of offenses is important, as it reflects the degree of seriousness and the potential penalties involved, highlighting the legal system's approach to managing minor infractions. This framework allows for a more efficient use of judicial resources while still addressing public order and safety concerns.