How does Pennsylvania law regard "juvenile offenders"?

Pennsylvania law recognizes that juvenile offenders are typically subject to different processes and potential penalties compared to adults. This distinction is rooted in the understanding that juveniles are still developing both emotionally and cognitively, and therefore may require a different approach in the legal system.

Juvenile offenders are generally tried in juvenile court rather than adult court, which focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. This system is designed to address the underlying issues that may lead to criminal behavior, with the goal of reintegrating the juvenile back into society. The penalties can include supervision, rehabilitative programs, and, in some cases, detention, but the emphasis remains on helping the youth rather than simply punishing them as would be the case in the adult criminal justice system.

This approach recognizes the belief that juvenile offenders have the potential for change and that their actions are often a product of their environment and immaturity. Thus, Pennsylvania law provides a framework that facilitates their rehabilitation in a more supportive and constructive manner.