How does Pennsylvania categorize sexual assault?

In Pennsylvania, sexual assault is categorized as engaging in sexual intercourse or touching without consent. This definition underscores the importance of consent in any sexual activity. It highlights that the absence of consent—meaning that one party does not agree to or is unable to give permission for the sexual act—constitutes the crime of sexual assault. This legal framework aims to protect individuals from non-consensual acts, placing significant emphasis on the necessity of mutual agreement in any sexual interaction.

The other choices do not accurately define sexual assault according to Pennsylvania law. They either describe scenarios involving consent or do not relate directly to sexual offenses. Understanding the clear distinction between consensual and non-consensual acts is crucial for recognizing and addressing sexual assault appropriately in legal contexts.